Thermal characteristics of kerosene oil-based hybrid nanofluids (Ag-MnZnFe2O4): A comprehensive study

Hybrid nanofluids are new and most fascinating types of fluids that involve superior thermal characteristics. These exhibit better heat-transfer performance as equated to conventional fluids. Our concern, in this paper, is numerically interpret the kerosene oil-based hybrid comprising dissimilar nanoparticles like silver (Ag) manganese zinc ferrite (MnZnFe 2 O 4 ). A numerical algorithm, which mainly based on finite difference discretization, developed find solution problem. comparison appraises efficiency algorithm. The effects physical parameters examined via graphical representations either case (pure or hybrid). results designate porosity medium causes a resistance fluid flow. enlarging values nanoparticle volume fraction sufficiently increase temperature well velocity. It here mixture (Ag-MnZnFe ) together with oil can provide assistance heating up systems.